In history it is questioned how one person can make such a huge difference, after all it’s just one person. How did George Washington lead the United States to independence against the British and then go on to become the first president of the United States. Harriet Tubman risked her life everyday to help her African American brothers and sisters to the northern states where they could be free. What gives one person so much strength and courage to risk their life everyday to better the lives of others? During World War II thousands of Jews lost their lives. How did these individuals have the strength and courage to go on day after day knowing that if they were lucky enough to make it through today they probably will not make it through tomorrow? They were merely the victims of this tragedy; they had not done anything to deserve the way in which they were treated.
In the Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech delivered by Elie Wiesel in Oslo on December 10, 1986 he states:
“There is so much to be done, there is so much that can be done. One person — a Raoul Wallenberg, an Albert Schweitzer, Martin Luther King, Jr. — one person of integrity, can make a difference, a difference of life and death. As long as one dissident is in prison, our freedom will not be true. As long as one child is hungry, our life will be filled with anguish and shame. What all these victims need above all is to know that they are not alone; that we are not forgetting them, that when their voices are stifled we shall lend them ours, that while their freedom depends on ours, the quality of our freedom depends on theirs.”
Clearly one person can make a difference whether it be to save the lives of thousands or destroy the live of thousands.
Looking at other articles we have read in class and a few I have found on milblogs, it’s questionable who are the heroes who impacted others’ lives and who were just betrayed as heroes even though they did not impact any.
First let’s look at true war hero Andrew Olmstead, who was killed in Iraq on January 3, 2008. In his last paragraph of his post he states:
“On a similar note, while you’re free to think whatever you like about my life and death, if you think I wasted my life, I’ll tell you you’re wrong. We’re all going to die of something. I died doing a job I loved. When your time comes, I hope you are as fortunate as I was”
Any individual who dies in a war could be considered a hero, no matter the circumstances of their death. My feeling is your personality is what makes the real hero. For this reason I believe Andrew Olmstead is one of the greatest war heroes during the Iraq war. In his last post it is evident that he died doing something he loved, he was not forced to go to Iraq, he went there by choice and he knew that death was an option and he still had the strength and courage to go. His last two lines of his post sums up the characteristic and personality that a true hero has “I died doing a job I loved. When your time comes, I hope you are as fortunate as I was”
Next let’s look at two World War I British poets who both had very different agendas. Rupert Brooke wrote his poetry possessing war as a reality every man should be honored to fight for his/her country. In his poem Safety,
“Dear! of all happy in the hour, most blest
He who has found our hid security,
Assured in the dark tides of the world that rest,
And heard our word, “Who is so safe as we?”
We have found safety with all things undying,
The winds, and morning, tears of men and mirth,
The deep night, and birds singing, and clouds flying,
And sleep, and freedom, and the autumnal earth.
We have built a house that is not for Time’s throwing.
We have gained a peace unshaken by pain for ever.
War knows no power. Safe shall be my going,
Secretly armed against all death’s endeavour;
Safe though all safety’s lost; safe where men fall;
And if these poor limbs die, safest of all.”
Looking closely at line seven, the author lists several characteristics. These characteristics are the deep night, birds singing, and clouds flying. If one were to describe war these three adjectives would not be ones that you would expect the average individual to list. However by doing this Brooke gave war a different meaning to people he gave them a sense of encouragement and safety to enlist. The next poet Wilfred Owen does the complete opposite he describes the bloody battles of war and paints an unpleasant picture in the readers head. Looking at one of his famous poems Arms and the Boy:
“Let the boy try along this bayonet-blade
How cold steel is, and keen with hunger of blood;
Blue with all malice, like a madman’s flash;
And thinly drawn with famishing for flesh.
Lend him to stroke these blind, blunt bullet-heads
Which long to muzzle in the hearts of lads.
Or give him cartridges of fine zinc teeth,
Sharp with the sharpness of grief and death.
For his teeth seem for laughing round an apple.
There lurk no claws behind his fingers supple;
And God will grow no talons at his heels,
Nor antlers through the thickness of his curls.”
After reading this poem chills are sent through your spine. Wilfred Owen is able to describe a small period of time with enough description to leave the reader thinking for hours. After talking to several individuals who read this poem, they were left with a vivid image and one that would not make them anymore apt to go and join the military. So who made the biggest impact on history, Owen or Brooke? It could be argued that neither lied, they just described and characterized war differently.
Next let us look at Vera Brittain’s Testament of Youth. Brittain was a nurse during World War I. Everyday her eyes were subject to blood, she put her life on the line to treat wounded soldiers, she saw some of the grossest scenes during World War I and she still continued to work everyday. In my eyes and in the eyes of most Brittain would be considered a hero. However, let’s look more closely at the two men she describes throughout this book. Her fiancé Roland and her brother Edward were both soldiers fighting in the war, however, each had different roles in the war and each died different deaths. Roland merely walked into it he knew how dangerous it was to go into the trenches and yet he still went (not being told to) while Edward died a more traditional war death. Is one a coward and one a hero, are they both cowards, or are both heroes? After reading the memoir the question of Edwards cowardice or heroism is not one that even needs questioning he was clearly a great war hero. However, the death of Roland is described as:
“That was all. There was no more to learn. Not even a military purpose seemed to have been served by his death, the one poor consolation was that his routine assumption of responsibility had severed the winning party.”
Does this make him a coward or a hero? I think it makes him neither, he was not a complete coward but was no hero. Roland was a brave solider who lost his life to stupidity. Did they both make a difference in history? I am sure they did.
It’s fair to say that everybody will make a difference in someone’s history our stories will always be told whether it is by your family on the anniversary of your death every year or if your story is told in history classes all around the world to children of all ages for several centuries. It does not matter we all make a difference and we are all going to impact individuals in some way or another.
Sources:
Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech Delivered by Elie Wiesel in Oslo on December 10, 1986
Nobel Peace Prize
17 March 2008
Final Post: Andrew Olmsted
Milblogs
17 March 2008
Safety - a poem by Rupert Brooke
17 March 2008
Arms and the Boy - Wilfred Owen (1893-1918)
17 March 2008